Critique of recent newspaper coverage and Ministry of Justice position

Words spoken in the House or printed in formal documents or in the media in black. My comment in red

Also Read: February 27 2009

User friendly summary of: The Response to Jack Straw

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Mr Straw’s statements and MoJ documents:

http://www.justice.gov.uk/news/announcement161208a.htm

All of those with responsibility for these proceedings are well-trained and work to extremely high standards.

At odds with some of his own reported comments regarding how family justice operates and categorically disproven by media coverage of various cases over the last few years

For entirely legitimate reasons, the privacy of parties to family proceedings must properly be protected. This is of enormous importance to adults, and an overwhelming imperative in cases involving children.

It is well known that virtually everyone who ever enters a family court walks away disgruntled at best (even the “victors”), and so often furious at the injustice and wrong-thinking they encounter. Faced with that is it not logical that the great majority of adults might re-think the “importance” of their identities being “protected”. In years of assisting people in the family courts, colleagues who do perform this function, as I myself do at times, hear only the exact opposite – they wish all to be revealed.

At present, anonymised judgments of the Court of Appeal, and in some instances the High Court, are made public. But this is not the situation for the county courts or the family proceedings courts, which deal with the bulk of family law cases. We have therefore decided to pilot the provision of written judgments when a final order is made in certain family cases.

See my arguments on the main page. In short yet more judicial propaganda will be doled out.

Mr Speaker, the consequences of family proceedings are so significant that the parties involved will sometimes need to seek advice or support from a range of people, including legal advisers, family members, medical practitioners and elected representatives. To do so, they must be able to discuss and share information about their case. In 2005, we made changes to the rules of court to allow people to disclose certain information to specified individuals. But after two years in operation, it became clear that those rules remained unnecessarily restrictive and complicated. Following a consultation last year, the government has now decided to relax the rules on the disclosure of information in family proceedings. Parties and legal representatives will be able to disclose more information for the purpose of advice and support, mediation and the investigation of a complaint, or - in an anonymised form - for training and research. In more cases, the person receiving the information will be able to disclose it to others for the purpose it was originally disclosed without seeking permission of the court.

Announcements on disclosure of information to people who could assist litigants and judgements being more readily available are little more than typical New Labour repeat-announcing of the same “concession”. The disclosure matters were dealt with by legal campaigners in 2005 and nowadays are rarely considered to be any real obstacle and for an explanation of why more judgements being available (more propaganda) please see the main document.

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Family Justice in View

http://www.justice.gov.uk/docs/family-justice-in-view.pdf

 

critique to come

 

Family Justice in View – interim impact assessment

http://www.justice.gov.uk/docs/family-justice-in-view-ia.pdf

critique to come

*****

Into a closed world

http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/leading_article/article5355207.ece

(Editorial leader)

Family Court Proceedings have been closed to the press and the public……[several sentences later]………..That is about to change.

This is a very misleading statement: The Appeal Court is already open; in reality (see argument elsewhere) there will be huge obstacles for media to make anything of any supposed relaxations.

……experts in family court cases can be named except when doing so could lead to the children being identified………..

A perfect example of how this will be used strategically by reticent judges is

http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/Fam/2008/1773.html a case I know well as I assist on it.

Hedley j says: He lives in a rural community where, because of the comparatively unusual nature of his disability, he is more likely to be identifiable than if he lived in a massive conurbation.

Well actually I know this boy well and there is nothing whatsoever “unusual” about his appearance and his behaviour is that of any other person with learning disabilities.

Have a good look at that judgement (nothing will change) to see how the judiciary tie up everyone for years with convoluted argument.

And N.B. as is argued at length elsewhere, this is a perfect example of the Legal Services Commission acting as a court when not a court. The mother wishes to Appeal the decisions of Hedley J but the LSC refuse her any legal aid to do so – she is bureaucratically gagged.

offers taxpayers prospect of a real independent oversight…………

Journalists may well be independent but in reality will have, by dint of lack of manpower or lack of interest in routine cases such as the ordinary case for contact with a child, no effective overseeing role. Only if the doors are properly open will adequate scrutineers in time arise to fill the seats.

that the anonymity of the vulnerable can be preserved in otherwise OPEN proceedings is proved in almost every rape case that comes to court

Exactly. The argument for completely open courts.

three-year campaign

Prove it!

in the meantime parents who have felt powerless before the family courts will no longer be condemned to silence………..

I cannot see how this conclusion can be reached. See my argument “response to JACK STRAW”. Tightened up statutory anonymity will mean that only the most sensational cases will even get a mention. If journalists know that a “minor injustice” is underway, for example a parent being denied any access to his children for a few more months whilst a CAFCASS report writer is off sick and there is no one else to do it – a common occurrence, and that their editor is hardly likely to wish to run anything on such “minor” administrative matters, journalist are unlikely to put themselves in the position of access by the aggrieved father. (the same sad story day in day out – yes we sympathise but it just isn’t interesting enough to print) As the aforementioned scenario is absolutely standard in the family courts it is unlikely that family court duty will be popular with journalists. And even less likely that there will be enough continuity in personnel reporting for such minor stories to be seen in the proper context – being a succession of similar excuses over a period leading to an eventual greater injustice of all ties being in effect destroyed.

*****

Access all areas for media so justice is seen to be done

http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article5355528.ece

Social workers and expert witnesses who fail children and now enjoy the protection of anonymity

There is no statutory anonymity for any such person nor has there ever been

Crucially, media reporting of the cases will be subject to tight restrictions to protect the welfare and privacy of the children and families involved

The pivotal issue

But he criticised Mr Straw’s proposal to review the question of whether privacy should remain the rule for adoption proceedings

See argument elsewhere. The bench will resist all moves for anything out of the ordinary to be opened up.

At present the media is allowed access to only the Court of Appeal and Magistrates Family proceedings courts

We understand media were barred from all but the CoA a year or so ago – so much for the lead “campaigners” knowing the subject.

How The Times helped to end an injustice - The original heading in paper editions but later changed to “How the Times helped to right a wrong”

http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/law/article5355523.ece

(exactly how did the Times do this?)

Much is repeating Frances the same day.

First three paragraphs.

Repeated in the paragraph starting “does he believe there are egregious practices…..

The starting implication is that he, or other such important personages, should be allowed to routinely have a look inside family courts, but cannot. Confirmed in the later section. Nothing announced suggests that will change.

…..means that journalists will not be able to sit in on proceedings when a formal application to adopt is made…………

this is likely to be the largest area of judicial manoeuvring to outwit scrutiny. And endless need for clarification in the Appeal Court (delaying for years any real change). A technicality is that almost all court cases where there is any local authority involvement (usually they will be classified public law cases – even when the LA’s involvement is not necessarily directed at permanent adoption) which becomes a larger proportion of cases than those with a clearcut adoption as the goal, will fall into this category. Then, also it is thought by some acting as Legal Advisors in straightforward custody cases that a recent development is that more cases which are undoubtedly at root arguments over where a child will reside will have a phase in the case when a “section 37” [social services] report is ordered. But this is precautionary, to bring a different perspective, or sometimes even as a tacit strategic threat from the bench. There is no evidence that adoption will be the outcome. These cases will probably also be though classified as closed to media due the “public law” element. I.e. the cases with the most potential for injustice will be those that the media will most likely be excluded from.

*****

And from the main professional lawyer publication, the lawyer speaks:

Family courts: privacy not secrecy

http://www.familylawweek.co.uk/site.aspx?i=ed29076

A pilot scheme will see the introduction of anonymised judgments in family proceedings being made available online with a view to making this standard practice.

Covered by my writings already

The prohibition on the disclosure of confidential information to the media or the public at large without the express permission of the court however, remains in place.

Covered elsewhere but also in the REAL world exemplifies how meaningless these advances are – getting this “express permission” involves making a formal application to the court. If you are lucky enough to qualify for it, legal Aid is only provided to deal with providing a defence against the efforts of the Local Authority (or other parent) to prevent your life with your child. Absolutely any other application to the court is not covered and the LSC will refuse to cover any new application (unless Lord Justice Wall grants you a test case! But how many want to go that far or are lucky enough to get that far). The nett result is no change about showing anything to anyone who might publicise an injustice. In fact it is likely to be harder to even get test cases under the new statutes as possibilities to challenge the system (with Appeals) will be even harder to launch.

The new law will introduce an automatic restriction on identification beyond the conclusion of the case whilst giving the court a discretionary power to lift the restriction - presumably in those rare cases where there is sufficient public interest

The above argument applies again. This is not automatic. REAL WORLD. Judges don’t say: “I think this has enough interest that I want to relax rules on identities being revealed”. It is the litigant who must apply. Legal aid will be denied. And to launch such an application without legal aid will be prohibitively expensive as specialist barristers such as Victoria’s boss can only handle such matters and they charge at least five or ten thousand pounds a day.

And a final point – the one that best illustrates the whole hoodwinking process, is that absolutely nobody from the family justice world (especially CAFCASS and their like) ever wants anything to be printed. It is absolutely always their default position. They will always resist (legal) applications for disclosure. This is WHY it will be impossible to easily and cheaply apply to a judge for any variance.

Clayton v Clayton is the perfect example of what happens in the real world because I went to the Appeal Court on the issue that I was gagged by the current rules (and an additional injunction that I had never had a chance to defend in court) even when Hedley J, a senior High Court judge, had said, in his written final judgement on my earlier custody case in 2005

“If I may be permitted to say so, I greatly approve of the approach adopted by the parents in this case and I very much hope that they will prove themselves able to translate it into practice without further recourse to litigation. It is to the great credit not only of themselves but of the Guardian and the parties' legal advisors that this eminently sensible, albeit unusual, order has been agreed which meets the particular needs of Z. I have adjourned this case into open court so that publicity could be given to this approach in the hope that it might commend itself to others as a basis for discussion and negotiation”

The phrase “adjourned this into open court” is actually meaningless as these judgements are simply handed out by a court clerk – no one ever even bothers to turn up.

And my point, even when a conclusion of a case is absolutely wonderfully positive – the fairytale happy ending, no critical judgements, peace breaks out, and the HC judge specifically wishes to “commend itself to others”, still, all other parties totally resisted anonymity being lifted so that we could do so – commend it, in person. Especially the NYAS (same as CAFCASS) legal team. They were adamant. In fact to be fair Esti’s lawyer actually indicated that they would be ok with some form of press release, but still the system managed to carrying on gagging everyone – even when mum and dad were happy to publicise! especially me with my injunction. I was denied legal aid to Appeal. I had to make the first round of Appeal applications with no lawyer. And it took over a year to get the injunction removed!

This is the REALITY of what will not change….

© Simon Clayton Jan 2009

Other Pages of interest:

Response to Jack Straw’s proposals on Family Court Openness
Critique of recent newspaper coverage and Ministry of Justice position
Negative effects if Straw reverses Clayton v Clayton
User friendly summary of: The Response to Jack Straw

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